CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute) Development Studies and Human Rights
 
 

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Project

Women and law in Latin America

Client/funder:
Research Council of Norway

Start date:
Dec 2009 (Current)

Project members:
Rachel Sieder (project leader), Camila Gianella, John-Andrew McNeish

Thematic research group:
Peace, Conflict and the State

Geographical keywords:
Latin America

Last update: April 2010

In Africa and Latin America access to arable land remains a key factor determining people's economic conditions and possibilities for prosperity. Acknowledging this reliance, many international studies of poverty are also in agreement that the highest levels of poverty in Africa and Latin America continue to be found in rural districts. Common explanations of these persisting high levels of poverty in rural areas underline the symptomatic vulnerability of rural areas to natural disasters, war, and isolation from economic markets. Whilst accepting these symptomatic explanations, this project proposes that in search of solutions to inequality renewed qualitative consideration be made of deeper social structures of land conflict and land hunger in particular.  Throughout Africa and Latin America the uneven distribution and patterns of ownership of land continue to produce serious levels of unrest and desperation. Although clearly linked to a complex of social prejudices and unequal power structures, we seek to investigate further whether the facilitation of conflict and hunger fundamentally lies with the continuance of competing legal norms, or legal pluralities.

Publications

Cultures of Legality: Judicialization and Political Activism in Latin America
Couso, Javier A., Alexandra Huneeus, Rachel Sieder (2010)
New York: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge studies in law and society) 287 p.

Peace, Conflict and the State
News

21 September
Africa's Big Brother?

Anthoni van Nieuwkerk, Director of the Centre for Defence and Security Management at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, explores South Africa's peacemaking and development role under the Mbeki and Zuma eras. Read more

Contemporary Religiosities: Emergent Socialities and the Post-Nation-State

It is necessary to rethink the relationship between the religious and the secular. In this book, leading anthropologists advance a critical understanding of social and personal religious experience in today's world. Read more

31 August
Is Energy Nationalism a Problem in Latin America?

How do different models of ownership over natural resources affect poverty levels and social conflicts in Latin America? Who stand to gain and who stand to lose from nationalizing natural resources? And what do "natural resources" really mean for different groups in society? Read more

Navigating complexity.

TfP has been an important programme which has made a significant contribution to the evolving African Peace and Security Architecture, but the programme has struggled with implementing suggested measures to enhance effectiveness and efficiency. Read more

Just Faaland receives award for Outstanding Contribution to the People of Malaysia

Former director of CMI, Just Faaland, has received the Merdeka award. Faaland is awarded for his role in the formulation of the National Economic Policy (NEP). Read more

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