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CMI Working Paper | 1999
Controlling fiscal corruption. Theoretical approaches and illustrations from Tanzania
The primary concern of this paper is to discuss the role of various economic factors in explaining corruption in tax administration. The emphasis is on how the incentive structure of...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:6) 35 p.

CMI Working Paper | 1999
The co-operation between Institute of Development Management - IDM (Tanzania) and Agder College (Norway)
This working paper reviews the background and experiences gained in the context of institutional co-operation between IDM in Tanzania and Agder College, Norway. This co-operation has evolved out of a...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:4) 29 p.

Book Chapter | 1999
How the national became popular in Tanzania
in Mai Palmberg (ed.): National identity and democracy in Africa. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute pp. 40-58

Journal Article | 1999
Why do farmers expand their land into forests? Theories and evidence from Tanzania
in Environment and development economics vol. 4 no. 3 pp. 313-331

CMI Working Paper | 1998
Why people pay taxes. The case of development levy in Tanzania
This study sheds light on some of the factors underlying tax compliance in local authorities in Tanzania with the help of original survey data. We use the experience of the...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1998:5)

CMI Working Paper | 1998
Skatteundragelse. Et studie av kommunebeskatning i Tanzania
I dette notatet gis en oversikt over økonomisk teori om skatteunndragelse. Relevansen av ulike teoretiske tilnærminger i en u-landskontekst, drøftes. Deretter analyseres hvilke variabler som kan bidra til å forklare...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1998:1) 80 p.

CMI Report | 1998
Korrupsjon. En studie av skatteadministrasjonen i Tanzania
The primary concern of this study is to discuss the role of various economic factors in explaining the causes, consequences and scope of fiscal corruption in Tanzania. The emphasis is...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 1998:7) 90 p.

CMI Report | 1998
Macmod, a macroeconomic model for the Tanzanian economy
This report outlines the structure of a macroeconomis model for the Tanzanian economy. It consists of a core IS-LM/ Mundell-Fleming model, an SS-DD framework for estimating the consumer price inflation...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 1998:5) 68 p.

CMI Working Paper | 1997
The evolution of private property rights in traditional agriculture: Theories and a study from Indonesia
The starting point of this paper is a universally observed tendency of common property to be replaced by private property in traditional agriculture. The paper seeks to explore the forces...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1997:6) 40 p.

CMI Working Paper | 1996
Deforestation: Population or market driven? Different approaches in modelling agricultural expansion
The debate on causes of and remedies for tropical deforestation is often confused because the underlying assumptions of the arguments are not made explicit. This paper compares four different modelling...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1996:9)

CMI Working Paper | 1996
Tax evasion and corruption in local governments in Tanzania: Alternative economic approaches
The primary concern of the paper is to discuss the role of various economic factors in explaining the mechanisms and degree of fiscal corruption and tax evasion in local governments...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1996:14)

Report in External Series | 1996
Evaluation Report of Center for Development Research. Volume I: Main Report
This main report contains the findings of the evaluation of the Danish Center for Development Research (CDR). The evaluation team found that overall CDR has made good use of the...
Copenhagen: Danida (Evaluation Reports vol. 2 no. 1996/4) 111 p.

CMI Working Paper | 1995
Land reforms and land degradation in Tanzania. Alternative economic approaches
This paper uses as a point of departure the extensive soil erosion problems in the highland area of Western Tanzania. The first part of the paper focuses on the ongoing...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1995:3)

CMI Working Paper | 1995
Taxation and tax reforms in Tanzania: A survey
This paper reviews the tax system in Tanzania, and gives particular attention to the tax reform proposals presented in the Report of the Presidential Commission on Taxation. In considering the...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1995:4) 35 p.

CMI Working Paper | 1995
Valued-added taxation in Tanzania?
Is Tanzania ready for a value-added tax (V AT)? The purpose of this paper is to answer this and other related questions that are often asked about value-added taxation in...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1995:5) 27 p.

CMI Report | 1995
Judiciary and good governance in contemporary Tanzania. Problems and prospects
The World Bank identified judiciary among institutions which ran down during centralized governance. The Bank also expressed the need for and willingness to take part in rebuilding these institutions so...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 1995:3) 70 p.

CMI Report | 1995
Living with the commons: Local institutions for natural resource management
Garrett Hardin's essay “The Tragedy of the Commons” has for almost three decades stimulated research on common property regimes. This report provides an overview of this research and reviews a...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 1995:2) 132 p.

CMI Report | 1995
From nation-building to popular culture: The modernization of performance in Tanzania
This study focuses on Tanzania's efforts to use elements from ethnic expressive arts in political propaganda and in the creation of a national culture after Independence. It analyses why nationalized...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Report R 1995:1) 182 p.

CMI Working Paper | 1994
Shifting cultivation and "deforestation". A study from Sumatra, Indonesia
About half of tropical deforestation is commonly explained by the expansion of traditional agriculture (shifting cultivation). This article first questions the share of responsibly assigned to traditional agriculture. Secondly, a...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1994:1)

CMI Working Paper | 1994
Shifting cultivation expansion and intensity of production: The open economy case
This paper studies decision making in shifting cultivation, in particular labour inputs, length of rotation or fallow period (intensity of production), and the agricultural frontier (expansion). Analytical models are developed,...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1994:3)