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Journal Article | 2017
Within-group heterogeneity and group dynamics: Analyzing exit of microcredit groups in Angola
The effect of within-group heterogeneity on the survival of social groups is theoretically ambiguous. A greater diversity of ideas, experience, and networks can have a positive effect on members' benefits...
in Oxford Development Studies

Report in External Series | 2017
Nepal: A political economy analysis
This report is an integrated political economy analysis of Nepal. The main finding is that economic growth and poverty reduction have been steady in Nepal since the mid-1980s independently of...
NUPI (Report)

CMI Brief | 2017
What causes Latin America’s high incidence of adolescent pregnancy?
Latin America is the only region in the world where adolescent pregnancies are not decreasing. According to a recent article in the Lancet, if the current trend continues, Latin American...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 16 no. 9) 4 p.

CMI Brief | 2017
Counter-mobilization against child marriage reform in Africa
Legislating a minimum age of marriage at 18 has stirred counter-mobilization in some, but not all, countries where religious or traditional institutions enjoy constitutional authority. Why does counter-mobilization arise in...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Brief vol. 16 no. 8) 4 p.

Edited Book | 2017
Civil-military relations in Lebanon: Conflict, cohesion and confessionalism in a divided society
First book to examine civil-military relations in post-Arab Spring Lebanon
This volume examines Lebanon’s post-2011 security dilemmas and the tenuous civil-military relations. The Syrian civil war has strained the Lebanese Armed...
Palgrave Macmillan 155 p.

Report in External Series | 2017
Country Evaluation Brief: Somalia
Somalia is one of the world’s poorest countries having suffered from decades of acute political fragility, instability, violent conflict and lack of development. It is also ranked as the most...
Oslo: Norad (Norad Country Evaluation Briefs no. 3/2017) 36 p.

Journal Article | 2017
Fishermen and Territorial Anxieties in China and Vietnam: Narratives of the South China Sea beyond the Nation Frame
In the geopolitical conflict over the South China Sea (SCS), fishers are at the center of Chinese and Vietnamese cartographic imaginations that define the sea as either “Chinese” or “Vietnamese”...
in Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review vol. 6 no. 1 pp. 20-51

Journal Article | 2017
Local content requirements in the petroleum sector in Tanzania: A thorny road from inception to implementation?
Tanzania has recently discovered huge offshore natural gas fields. This has led the Government to develop local content policies (LCPs) to increase job and business opportunities for nationals in the...
Kinyondo and Villanger, 2017. Local content requirements in the petroleum sector in Tanzania: A thorny road from inception to implementation? The Extractive Industries and Society, 4(2), 371-384.

Journal Article | 2017
Sexual violence in armed conflicts: research progress and remaining gaps
Research on conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) has grown rapidly over the last decade. This article consolidates existing social science research on CSRV according to two lines of inquiry: its causes...
in Third World Quarterly vol. 38 no. 9 pp. 1935-1951

Journal Article | 2017
Which Grievances Make People Support Violence against the State? Survey Evidence from the Niger Delta
Previous research has established a link between oil production and armed conflict in low- and middle-income countries. Oil-related grievances are viewed as a key variable driving resentment and antistate attitudes....
in International Interactions vol. 44 no. 3 pp. 437-462

Journal Article | 2017
Constellations of Power and Authority in the Political Economy of Illegal Timber Extraction in BTAD, Assam
This article seeks to comprehend the way the illegal timber economy in the Bodoland Territorial Autonomous Council (BTAD) in Assam is integrated within a constellation of power and authority. Based...
in Alternatives: Global, Local, Political vol. 42 no. 3 pp. 146-165

Book Chapter | 2017
The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF): A united army for a divided country?
Multi-confessional armies are often seen as being weak and prone to disintegration. The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) is a case in point. From its inception it was formed as a...
in Are John Knudsen and Tine Gade: Civil-Military Relations in Lebanon. London: PalgraveMacmillan pp. 1-22

Report in External Series | 2017
Mozambique: A political economy analysis
In 2017, Mozambique was at its most critical moment since the end of the civil war, in a crisis-like cocktail of political, economic and social problems.
This report uses a political economy analysis...
Bergen: NUPI (NUPI political economy reports) 62 p.

Book Chapter | 2017
Patrolling a proxy-war: Soldiers, citizens and Zuʻama in Syria Street, Tripoli
The deadliest proxy war in Lebanon is that between Bab al-Tabbaneh (Sunni) and Jabal Mohsen (Alawite), two neighbourhoods in downtown Tripoli. The conflict has historical roots that can be traced...
in Are John Knudsen and Tine Gade : London: Palgrave Macmillan

Book Chapter | 2017
Conflict and development
in Paul Haslam, Jessica Shafer, and Pierre Beaudet: Introduction to International Development. Approaches, Actors, Issues and Practice. Third Edition. Oxford University Press

Book Chapter | 2017
Violent conflict and intervention
in Peter Burnell, Lise Rakner, Vicky Randall: Politics in the Developing World, fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press pp. 197-210

Journal Article | 2017
Kriser og kriger – er det bruk for oss nå?
Kriser og kriger – er det bruk for oss nå? - Nr 01 - 2017 - Norsk antropologisk tidsskrift - Idunn - tidsskrifter på nett
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Journal Article | 2017
Enemies of the state: Curbing women activists advocating rape reform in Sudan
Sudanese women activists launched a legal campaign in 2009 calling attention to how the country’s Sharia based Criminal Act of 1991 produced impunity for sexual assault in the Darfur conflict....
in Journal of International Women's studies vol. 18 no. 2

Journal Article | 2017
Power calculations and political decentralisation in African post-conflict states
Although many African governments introduced provisions for subnational elections in the early 1990s, there is variation in the extent to which these reforms were implemented and sustained. Our inductive analysis...
in International Political Science Review

CMI Working Paper | 2016
Understanding the Lay of the Land: An Institutional Analysis of Petro-Governance in Tanzania
Tanzania has recently discovered large petroleum reserves, boosting its reserve natural resource stocks and potential future revenue flows. What is the likelihood that the country’s petroleum resources will translate into...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2016:12) 20 p.