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CMI Working Paper | 2015
Security and remilitarization in the name of democracy: The impact of global crime control policies in Honduras
During the past decade, the Honduran government has introduced hard-line security policies in order to reduce the alarming levels of crime and delinquency in the country. This CMI Working paper...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2015:10) 23 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2015
Elite behaviour and citizen mobilization
This paper studies the relation between self-serving elite behaviour and citizen political participation. We use a fixed effects approach to analyze the association between portfolio investment in tax havens and...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2015:8) 28 p.

CMI Working Paper | 2015
The Argentine Military in Democracy: Moving Beyond Issues of Civilian Control to a Citizen Soldier Paradigm
Argentina’s transition to democracy in 1983 ended decades of cyclical military interventions in politics. Since then a long and complex process of confrontation, incorporation, and, finally, subordination has established democratic...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2015:7) 30 p.

Journal Article | 2015
Print media liberalization and electoral coverage bias in Kuwait
The article discusses the political effect of print media liberalization in Kuwait based on content analysis of Arabic language newspapers in the 2009 parliamentary election. The analysis found no systematic...
in The Middle East Journal vol. 69 no. 2 pp. 255-276

Book Chapter | 2015
Rwanda: some peace, no democracy, and the complex role of transitional justice
in Elin Skaar, Camila Gianella, Trine Eide: After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. Routledge

Book Chapter | 2015
Peru: changing contexts for transitional justice
in Elin Skaar, Camila Gianella, Trine Eide: After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. Routledge

Book Chapter | 2015
Conclusions
A structured comparative analysis of one post-authoritarian case (Uruguay), two post-conflict cases (Rwanda and Angola), and one mixed case (Peru) demonstrates that contextual factors and timing are crucial to understanding...
in Elin Skaar, Camila Gianella, and Trine Eide: After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. London and New York: Routledge (Transitional Justice Series) pp. 174-198

Book Chapter | 2015
Angola: negative peace and autocracy in the shadow of impunity
Angola has not addressed violations committed during almost three decades of war following independence, in which hundreds of thousands of people died. While the 2002 amnesty law may have helped...
in Elin Skaar, Camila Gianella, and Trine Eide: After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. London and New York: Routledge (Transitional Justice Series) pp. 149-173

Book Chapter | 2015
Uruguay: reconstructing peace and democracy through transitional justice
This chapter traces 30 years of transitional justice development following civil-military rule (1973–85) in Uruguay. The 1985 amnesty law helped end state-sponsored violence, but it precluded prosecution of human rights...
in Elin Skaar, Camila Gianella Malca, and Trine Eide: After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. London and New York: Routledge (Transitional Justice Series) pp. 67-93

Book Chapter | 2015
Towards a framework for impact assessment
Bridging the literatures on peacebuilding and transitional justice, this chapter outlines an analytical framework for assessing the impact of transitional justice mechanisms on peace and democracy. The multilayered qualitative framework...
in Elin Skaar, Camila Gianella, and Trine Eide: After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. London and New York: Routledge (Transitional Justice Series) pp. 29-66

Book Chapter | 2015
Transitional justice alternatives: claims and counterclaims
How do transitional justice mechanisms contribute to peace and democracy after authoritarian rule or violent conflict has ended? This chapter examines current theoretical and empirical knowledge on impact assessment in...
in Elin Skaar, Camila Gianella and Trine Eide: After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy. London and New York: Routledge pp. 1-28

Book | 2015
After Violence: Transitional Justice, Peace, and Democracy
The field of transitional justice has recently seen a surge of interest in the issues of effectiveness and impact. This book examines the effects of transitional justice on the development...
London: Routledge (Transitional Justice Series)

Book Chapter | 2015
Election Funding and Donor Interventions
in Nadini Patel and Michael Wahman : The Malawi 2014 Tripartite Elections: Is Democracy Maturing? . Lilongwe: National Initiative for Civic Education

Edited Book | 2015
Contested Powers: The Politics of Energy and Development in Latin America
In the global North the commoditization of creativity and knowledge under the banner of a creative economy is being posed as the post-industrial answer to dependency on labour and natural...
Zed Books 324 p.

Journal Article | 2015
Who survived? Ethiopia's regulatory crackdown on foreign-funded NGOs
How do public regulations shape the composition and behavior of non-governmental organizations (NGOs)? Because many NGOs advocate liberal causes, such as human rights, democracy, and gender equality, they upset the...
in Review of International Political Economy vol. 22 no. 2 pp. 419-456

U4 Issue | 2015
Governance considerations for the design of REDD+ in Tanzania: The dilemmas of a nested approach
There are several different options for the design of REDD+ at the national level, and each has its own strengths and weaknesses in terms of feasibility and desirability. Through the...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Issue 2015:14) 31 p.

CMI Insight | 2014
Military trials in Egypt: 2011-2014
The use of military tribunals to try civilians was one of the issues that made people rise against then Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in 2011. This CMI Insight investigates the...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Insight no. 10) 5 p.

Journal Article | 2014
Diversification, income, and democracy: A descriptive overview
in Lucere - Revista Académica da UCAN vol. September 2014 pp. 115-128

CMI Working Paper | 2014
“For the Guarantee of Law and Order”: The Armed Forces and Public Security in Brazil
The transition to democracy in Brazil came with a significant change in the role the armed forces could play for public security within the country. According to article 142 of...
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2014:11) 32 p

Report in External Series | 2014
Political Parties in Bangladesh
This study provides an overview of the evolution of political parties since the birth of Bangladesh. It analyses and compares the ideology, organisational structure, leadership and support base of four...
Dhaka: Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) and Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) (CPD-CMI Working Paper series no. WP 2014:8)