This blog explores recent efforts in Denmark, the UK and Sweden to recalibrate the balance between individual rights and state interests under Article 8 ECHR:
🔹 Denmark's new ’expulsion reform’ seeks to make deportation expulsion the presumptive outcome for non-citizens convicted of serious offences and explicitly aims to influence future Strasbourg jurisprudence.
🔹 The UK's Immigration and Asylum Bill would assign no weight to private or family life developed during periods of unlawful residence.
🔹 Sweden has abolished access to permanent residence for most refugees and is considering revoking permanent permits already granted, while largely postponing Article 8 scrutiny until a removal decision.

Among other issues, we discuss how these reforms sidestep the duty of states to tailor any interference with Article 8 to the individual circumstances of the case, and to give weight to basic rule of law principles including legal certainty under Article 8.

Jens Vedsted-Hansen

Professor Emeritus
Aarhus University