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Journal Article | 2025

Shadow state and the making of informal territories: Negotiating conservation and communal land reforms in the Kenyan wildlife frontier

Gargule, Achiba A. (2025)
in Political Geography vol. 120 103351 p.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103351

Recent research on community-based conservation (CBC) has adapted political ecology theories to resource frontier contexts. This paper contributes to these efforts by exploring how the notion of the shadow state in CBC planning undermines the state's capacity to enforce regulations for community land reform in historical resource frontiers.

Read more:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2025.103351

Targeting Natural Resource Corruption (TNRC)

Aug 2018 - Mar 2023
  • Corruption
  • Climate and Natural Resources
  • Democracy and Governance
  • Kenya
  • Shadow state
  • Resource frontiers

Also from this project:

Journal Article | May 2026

The Political Ecology of Resource Corruption: Co-constituting Legality and Territoriality at the Frontier  

David Aled Williams, Achiba Andrew Gargule

Political Geography

Journal Article | 2025

Hijacking legality: Corruption and property creation in Brazil's frontiers

Joachim S. Stassart, Flavia Mendes de Almeida Collaço, Dario Cardoso Jr., Renato Morgado

Political Geography

See also:

CMI Brief | Jul 2026

Women’s activism in the context of religious counter-mobilisation: Lessons from The Gambia

Satang Nabaneh

Book Chapter | Jul 2026

Corruption and SDG 12: Sustainable Production and Consumption

David Aled Williams

Corruption and the Sustainable Development Goals

Book Chapter | Jul 2026

Corruption

David Aled Williams

SAGE Encyclopedia of Environmental Justice

Blog post | Jul 2026

Flexibility vs consistency: The challenge of transposing the EU Directive to combat corruption

Fran Franco

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