CMI Working Papers

CMI Working Paper | 2000

The economic organisation of specific assets

In the international offshore industry we find that the oil companies and their main suppliers usually operate with separate ownership. But the main contractors manage a capital stock, and produce...
Ola Kvaløy (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:14) 25 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Gullfaks - the first Norwegian oil field developed and operated by Norwegian companies

This case study analyses the market for oil-related producer services for the Gullfaks oil field in the Norwegian part of the North Sea. We find that the market is highly...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:13) 23 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Environment, society and the state in southwestern Eritrea

This paper examines the relationships between environment, society and the state in the Gash-Setit region, western Eritrea. Through an examination of the environmental narrative of the local communities and the...
Alexander Naty (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:12) 26 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Economic growth, employment, and decentralised development in Sri Lanka

This Working Paper describes the economic growth rate and patterns in Sri Lanka during the 1990s, showing the interrelationship between uneven sectorial growth and the unbalanced regional growth patterns. This...
Arve Ofstad (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:11) 16 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Mozambique - a sub-Saharan African NIC?

This paper analyzes and explains foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mozambique. The country was one of the fastest growing countries in the world during the second half of the 1990s,...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, with Leon Pretorius (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:10) 26 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

The UN and post-crisis aid: Towards a more political economy

This paper reviews certain aspects of the post-crisis problem, as seen from within the UN. It outlines the wide variety in cases that fall within post-crisis policy, and suggests a...
Bruce D. Jones (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:9) 22 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Post-war reconciliation and democratization: Concepts, goals and lessons learnt

Paper prepared for the seminar "After War: Reconciliation and Democratization in Divided Societies - Lessons learned", Solstrand 27-29 March 2000
Göran Hydén (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:8) 23 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Taxation, coercion and donors. Local government tax enforcement in Tanzania

This paper presents three propositions about tax collection in local authorities in Tanzania. First, revenue performance depends on the degree of coercion involved in tax enforcement. Second, the extent of...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:7)
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Oil-related producer services and productivity - the case of Norway

The petroleum sector is a service-intensive industry. The quality, price and availability of services are therefore important for the productivity level in the petroleum sector. This paper analyses data on...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, Ola Kvaløy (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:6) 30 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Patterns of foreign direct investment in poor countries

This paper introduces endogenous adoption costs for productive assets in a Ramsey type growth model with international capital flows. There are two classes of productive assets: owner-specific and location-specific. Adoption...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:5) 22 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Taxation, aid and democracy. An agenda for research in African countries

Taxation, aid and democracy are closely related in poor aid-dependent African countries. The way they tackle the issue of domestic revenue mobilisation significantly influences their potential for economic growth and...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad and Ole Therkildsen, with Lise Rakner and Joseph Semboja (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:4)
CMI Working Paper | 2000

The pluralist paradox. The decline of economic interest groups in Zambia in the 1990s

The dilemma facing new democracies attempting to implement political and economic reform simultaneously is that democratisation may undermine economic reform by encouraging political participation and empowering interest groups that are...
Lise Rakner (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:3) 21 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Monetary variables in Macmod. A note concerning the introduction of monetary variables in the Tanzanian macro economic model: Macmod

This paper discusses the relationship between money supply and production in Tanzania, wit special reference to Macmod, the macroeconomic model for Tanzania. The relationship between money supply and production is...
Per Granberg (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:2) 32 p.
CMI Working Paper | 2000

Liberalisation of trade in services and choice of technology in the Norwegian petroleum sector

The petroleum sector is a service-intensive industry. The quality, price and availability of services are therefore important for the productivity level in the petroleum sector. This paper analyses how intermediate...
Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås (2000)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 2000:1) 22 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999

Access regimes and institutions: The economic organisation of the migrant Popo fishermen of Pointe- Noire, Congo

Within Popo society in Pointe Noire, Congo, fishermen sell their fish to their wives at a price slightly below the local market price. The wives process the fish and re-sell...
Turid Bøe (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:8) 36 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999

Political corruption: An introduction to the issues

Corruption is generally defined as the misuse of public authority, and political corruption is here defined as corruption in which the political decision-makers are involved. In addition to a review...
Inge Amundsen (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:7) 32 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999

Controlling fiscal corruption. Theoretical approaches and illustrations from Tanzania

The primary concern of this paper is to discuss the role of various economic factors in explaining corruption in tax administration. The emphasis is on how the incentive structure of...
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:6) 35 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999

Humanitarian assistance during conflict in a state-less society: The case of Somalia

This working paper was prepared for the workshop on "Aid and Humanitarian Assistance in Africa" in Arusha, 27-29 June, 1998, with financial support from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs....
Siegfried Pausewang (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:5) 29 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999

The co-operation between Institute of Development Management - IDM (Tanzania) and Agder College (Norway)

This working paper reviews the background and experiences gained in the context of institutional co-operation between IDM in Tanzania and Agder College, Norway. This co-operation has evolved out of a...
Johan Helland (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:4) 29 p.
CMI Working Paper | 1999

Impact of mangement scenarios and fisheries gear selectivity on the potential economic gains from Namibian hake

This paper develops a model for Namibian hake, which incorporates the biology, gear selectivity and the economics of the hake fisheries in a framework that allows the analysis of fishing...
Ussif Rashid Sumaila (1999)
Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI Working Paper WP 1999:3) 25 p.